Archive for the ‘Arab World’ Category

What will be the result of the Israel-Palestine direct talks?

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Over decades, Israel and Palestine have not come to peace.  However the two countries went through a series of peace talks which have ended without both sides coming to a conclusion.  These two nations have always started their peace talks based on the Israeli-Palestinian equation of ”land for peace”, but the talks have brought neither land nor peace, but violence.  After every peace talk, the two nations have fought each other for land and power, and although other nations have tried to bring peace through peace treaties, they have all failed to do so.  Thus “land for peace” has failed because Israel refused to concede land has opted to manage the conflict. 

Now that the direct peace talks between Israel and Palestine have begun, many are afraid that the two nations won’t agree to a solution and begin the countdown for the next round of violence in the region.

Question to the class:  Do you think there will be any peace between Israel and Palestine in the near future if there are always going to be violence no matter how much is done to bring peace in the region?

Direct talks … let the countdown begin

Yemen’s Disappearing Jewish Arabs

Friday, August 27th, 2010

Down to little more than a hundred, Yemen’s remaining Arabic speaking Jews are preparing to leave their homeland, helped along by Jewish groups in the U.S. and Israel. 

The Economist, “The Last of the Jewish Arabs, Aug. 21, 2010

Cracking Down in Bahrain

Friday, August 27th, 2010

A period of reform and loosening of restrictions on personal freedoms seems to be coming to an end in Bahrain, where fears of Sunni-Shia sectarianism and the Iranian Shiite giant a short distance away to the northeast have led to a crackdown.

Thanassis Cambanis, “Crackdown in Bahrain Hints of End to Reforms,” New York Times, Aug. 27, 2010

Hard Times in Dubai

Thursday, August 26th, 2010

The Gulf Emirate of Dubai was especially hard hit by the recent global financial crisis.  Joshua Hammer reviews three recent books about Dubai in the current issue of the New York Review of Books:

Joshua Hammer, “Good-bye to Dubai,” New York Review of Books, Aug. 19, 2010

Syria’s Ramadan Soap Operas Are Challenging Taboos

Thursday, August 26th, 2010

Ramadan is a month-long period of fasting in the Muslim world.  But, it isn’t by any measure a grim time.  When the sun goes down, the feasts begin with an iftar (literally, “breaking the fast”), and the eating and celebrating sometimes goes on deep into the night.  Ramadan is traditionally the time when new television shows – especially new soap operas – appear on TV screens. 

In Syria this Ramadan, some of the new shows are challenging old taboos in Muslim culture, like homosexuality. 

Link to BBC video report

Remembering “Little Syria” in Downtown Manhattan

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

Lost in the furor of the New York City Islamic Center debate is the fact that at one time the area near the proposed center was a thriving Arab neighborhood known as “Little Syria”:

David W. Dunlap, “When An Arab Enclave Thrived Downtown,” New York Times, Aug. 25, 2010

Arabs Tilting Toward Iran

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

In a significant shift, Arab public opinion has begun tilting toward Iran in spite of fears up to now of Iran’s nuclear development program.  In fact, Arabs are beginning to think that program may be good for the Middle East, not bad. 

Shibley Telhami, “A Shift in Arab Views of Iran,” Los Angeles Times, Aug. 14, 2010

More on Iran

Morocco Expelling Christian Proselytizers

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010

Excerpt:

“EVANGELICAL Christians in the poor world are rarely accused of undermining public order. All the more surprising, then, that in recent months around a hundred have been deported from Morocco for just that. The Christians, mostly from the United States and Europe, have been accused of trying to convert Muslims to Christianity, a crime punishable by imprisonment under Moroccan law, which protects the freedom to practise one’s faith but forbids any attempt to convert others.

Rules against proselytising are quite common in Muslim countries but Morocco has long enjoyed a reputation as a bastion of religious tolerance in the region. Almost all the country’s 32m citizens are Sunni Muslims but churches and synagogues exist, alongside mosques, to cater for the 1% of the people who are Christian or Jewish.”

 The Economist, “Stop Preaching or Get Out,” July 29, 2010

Fears of Renewed Political Conflict Rising in Lebanon

Sunday, July 25th, 2010

Many in Lebanon fear that the international tribunal investigating the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005 will issue indictments of members of the Lebanese Shia movement Hizbullah (also spelled Hezbollah).  If that happens, Hizbullah has warned it will not accept the indictments.  The outcome could be a new new war picking up, as it were, where the summer 2006 war left off.  The following article contains a good summary of Lebanon’s recent political woes (click here for more)

Robert F. Worth, “Hezbollah Looks for Shield From Indictments’ Sting,” New York Times, July 25, 2010

UPDATE  –  July 30, 2010

President Bashar Assad of Syria and King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia are both in Beirut attempting to head off another political crisis and perhaps even another sectarian war. 

Story at BBC

Change is in the Air for the Arab World

Monday, July 19th, 2010

The Economist is featuring a series of reports on its website (dated July 15, 2010) profiling the political futures of three key Arab countries: Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.  The author of the piece on Egypt is NMH alumnus Max Rodenbeck. 

Go to the reports

The July 17, 2010 issue of The Economist features a “Special Report On Egypt” containing much more.  This report is accessible via ProQuest on the NMH Virtual Desktop to members of the NMH community

More on Egypt

More on Lebanon

More on Saudi Arabia