Archive for the ‘Nations-Peoples’ Category

Iranian Woman Still Faces Murder Charges

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

In 2006 Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani was convicted of both adultery and the murder of her husband.  She was recently sentenced to be stoned to death, but the controversial nature of this decision sparked international disapproval. Iran has formally confirmed that the sentence has been suspended, but Ms. Ashtiani still faces murder charges. While in prison she was tortured and forced to make a video confessing to the murder.  Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, described the stoning sentence as “barbaric beyond words” and stated that it had “no justification under any moral or religious codes.” The current charges against her could still lead to death by hanging or a term in prison.

Question for the class: Why would Iran give such a harsh punishment when there is not enough evidence to prove Ms. Ashtiani is guilty?

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/world/middleeast/09stoning.html?_r=1&ref=world

Israeli Settlement Moratorium to End?

Tuesday, September 7th, 2010

The freeze on building new Israeli settlements within the West Bank is due to end on September 26. As we mentioned in class, these settlements are a major sticking point for progress in the current peace talks and any final agreement. They are illegal under International Law, as the West Bank was taken from Jordanian administration following the 1967 War.

Israeli PM Netanyahu, although conservative, does not necessarily support the settlements without reservations. He does however, need to maintain his coalition in order to remain PM. The foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman, who heads the far-right Yisrael Beitenu party, has issued his unqualified support for the settlements.

The story at BBC

What will be the result of the Israel-Palestine direct talks?

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Over decades, Israel and Palestine have not come to peace.  However the two countries went through a series of peace talks which have ended without both sides coming to a conclusion.  These two nations have always started their peace talks based on the Israeli-Palestinian equation of ”land for peace”, but the talks have brought neither land nor peace, but violence.  After every peace talk, the two nations have fought each other for land and power, and although other nations have tried to bring peace through peace treaties, they have all failed to do so.  Thus “land for peace” has failed because Israel refused to concede land has opted to manage the conflict. 

Now that the direct peace talks between Israel and Palestine have begun, many are afraid that the two nations won’t agree to a solution and begin the countdown for the next round of violence in the region.

Question to the class:  Do you think there will be any peace between Israel and Palestine in the near future if there are always going to be violence no matter how much is done to bring peace in the region?

Direct talks … let the countdown begin

Former British PM Tony Blair says radical Islam is world’s greatest threat.

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair told BBC in an interview that he finds radical Islam to be the greatest threat to the world.  Blair made the comments in an interview about his new novel.  He stated that all actions were justified in the minds of radical extremists.  However, Blair  refused to accept the argument that his administration and policies had an affect on radical Islam. Blair was the Prime Minister at the same time that George W. Bush was President in the United States. In the interview, Blair told the BBC that Iran was a major contributor to radical Islam, and that the country’s newly formed Nuclear Program must be stopped to eliminate possibilities of an attack by radical militants.  “There is the most enormous threat from the combination of this radical extreme movement and the fact that, if they could, they would use nuclear, chemical or biological weapons.”

Blair had some positive comments in his interview, mostly dealing with the  peace-talks between Israel and Palestine, and felt that the situation in the region was “optimistic”.

There are many dangers in the world today that threaten America and other countries.  Does radical Islam really pose the greatest threat to the world? 

Story at the BBC

The Rosetta Stone

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Per our discussion of Champollion and the deciphering of the Rosetta Stone, you can find a good description of the logic and process Champollion employed in getting the job done at the Schiller Institute.

Mixing of the Sexes in Saudi Arabia

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Our discussion in class this morning about the absence of a central religious authority in Islam and the resultant proliferation of fatwas and counter-fatwas comes at a time when such questions have risen again in Saudi Arabia:

The Economist.com, “The Politics of Fatwas: You’re Either With Us or Against Us,” Sep. 3, 2010

Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah attracted attention last year by appearing in a photograph with a group of women attending a conference.  See: Lara Setrakian, “Saudi King and Crown Prince Photographed With Women,” ABC News.com, May 3, 2010

Syria Reining in Islamists

Saturday, September 4th, 2010

Syria is taking steps to rein in conservative Islamist activity and boost its secular Ba’athist pedigree

Kareem Fahim, “Syria Moves to Curb Influence of Muslim Conservatives,” New York Times, Sept. 4, 2010

Bombings in Pakistan Target Shiites

Saturday, September 4th, 2010

Pakistan’s Taliban claimed responsibility for a pair of bombings this past week that targetted Shiites and killed more than 90 people. 

Story from Voice of America

Possible Power Struggle Taking Shape in Egypt

Saturday, September 4th, 2010

There are signs a power struggle may be taking shape in Egypt over who will succeed 82 year old President Hosni Mubarak:  his son Gamal, who would be the first non-military man to become president since the 1952 revolution, or the Chief of Intelligence, General Omar Suleiman, a highly respected armed forces insider.

Story at the BBC

More on Egypt

Questions of Succession for President Mubarak

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

As mentioned in class today, President Mubarak has been governing Egypt since 1981, when his predecessor Anwar Sadat was assassinated by militants. While it may seem to some within the country that Mubarak has grown synonymous with the office of president, there are indications that it may soon be time for a new president. The two leading candidates are his son Gamal Mubarak, a businessman who lacks military credentials, and  General Oman Suleiman, a long-time establishment figure within the military.

This article from the BBC discusses the subtle ways the two have been talked up most recently as possible successors.