Archive for the ‘Iran’ Category

Iranian Woman Still Faces Murder Charges

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

In 2006 Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani was convicted of both adultery and the murder of her husband.  She was recently sentenced to be stoned to death, but the controversial nature of this decision sparked international disapproval. Iran has formally confirmed that the sentence has been suspended, but Ms. Ashtiani still faces murder charges. While in prison she was tortured and forced to make a video confessing to the murder.  Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, described the stoning sentence as “barbaric beyond words” and stated that it had “no justification under any moral or religious codes.” The current charges against her could still lead to death by hanging or a term in prison.

Question for the class: Why would Iran give such a harsh punishment when there is not enough evidence to prove Ms. Ashtiani is guilty?

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/world/middleeast/09stoning.html?_r=1&ref=world

Former British PM Tony Blair says radical Islam is world’s greatest threat.

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair told BBC in an interview that he finds radical Islam to be the greatest threat to the world.  Blair made the comments in an interview about his new novel.  He stated that all actions were justified in the minds of radical extremists.  However, Blair  refused to accept the argument that his administration and policies had an affect on radical Islam. Blair was the Prime Minister at the same time that George W. Bush was President in the United States. In the interview, Blair told the BBC that Iran was a major contributor to radical Islam, and that the country’s newly formed Nuclear Program must be stopped to eliminate possibilities of an attack by radical militants.  “There is the most enormous threat from the combination of this radical extreme movement and the fact that, if they could, they would use nuclear, chemical or biological weapons.”

Blair had some positive comments in his interview, mostly dealing with the  peace-talks between Israel and Palestine, and felt that the situation in the region was “optimistic”.

There are many dangers in the world today that threaten America and other countries.  Does radical Islam really pose the greatest threat to the world? 

Story at the BBC

Arabs Tilting Toward Iran

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

In a significant shift, Arab public opinion has begun tilting toward Iran in spite of fears up to now of Iran’s nuclear development program.  In fact, Arabs are beginning to think that program may be good for the Middle East, not bad. 

Shibley Telhami, “A Shift in Arab Views of Iran,” Los Angeles Times, Aug. 14, 2010

More on Iran

Update on Iran

Friday, August 13th, 2010

Jon Lee Anderson, writing in the latest New Yorker magazine, gives us a look inside Iran today that includes a one-on-one interview with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as well as conversations with representatives from the opposition movement. 

Excerpt:

“In the cherry orchard, the Green Movement men were joined by their wives. One of the women spoke about Spinoza, whose writings had helped lead to the Enlightenment in Europe and the separation of what she called ‘mosque and state.’ ‘We need a Spinoza in Iran,’ she said. In the meantime, she believed, social-networking sites were ‘the best way forward for the people to be able to communicate and be ready when the rifts in the power structure emerge to provide an opportunity for change.’ Otherwise, there was little the Green Movement could do. There could be no more street demonstrations, she said, because it would ‘cost lives,’ and ‘violence only begets more violence.’

One of the men disagreed with her. ‘This revolution came in by violence, and the only way it is going to go is through violence,’ he said. ‘Change will only come when you take it, and make it happen.’ The woman said, sadly, “But I must live with some hope. Can’t I?’”

Jon Lee Anderson, “Letter From Tehran: After the Crackdown,” The New Yorker, Aug. 16, 2010

Why Turkey is Embracing Iran

Monday, June 14th, 2010

“Part of Turkey’s motivation in reaching out to Iran is based in realpolitik. Iran is Turkey’s neighbor and also supplies the country with a fifth of its natural gas.

The approach is also part of a broader policy of economic and political integration in the region that Turkey, under Mr. Erdogan, has pursued for nearly a decade. Iranians can travel to Turkey without a visa, as can Syrians, Iraqis, Russians and Georgians. More than a million Iranians travel to Turkey on vacation every year. A Turkish company built Tehran’s main airport.”

Sabrina Tavernise, “For Turkey, An Embrace of Iran is a Matter of Building Bridges,” New York Times, June 13, 2010

More on Turkey

Iranian Women’s Soccer Team and Head Covers

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

Building upon Ji’s report today and the discussion that followed, here is a timely piece about an Iranian women’s soccer team and their tussle over head wear.

Story at BBC

See also my recent post on the banning of the full face veil in Belgium.

U.S. Claims Hizbullah is Heavily Armed

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates says the Lebanese Shiite militia Hizbullah (also spelled Hezbullah) now has a bigger arsenal of missiles than most governments.   Gates accused Iran and Syria of supplying the weapons to their proxy in Lebanon.  The U.S. claims that among the weapons are long-range Scud missiles. 

Go to BBC story

Iranian Cleric Blames Quakes on Promiscuous Women

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

The acting prayer leader on Friday, Hojjat ol-eslam Kazem Sediqi, said that women need to protect themselves by abiding firmly to Islam’s strict moral codes in order to avoid earthquakes in the future. Sediqi said that “Many women who do not dress modestly lead young men astray and spread adultry in society which increases earthquakes.” This was prompted after attention had been drawn to the fact that women have been showing their hair under their headscarves and wearing tighter fitting clothes. Mr. Sediqi also commented on the violence following last year’s disputed presidential elections calling them a “political earthquake.” Mr. Sediqi finished the interview by giving some advice: “What can we do to avoid being buried under the rubble? There is no other soltion but to take refuge in religion and to adapt our lives to Islam’s moral codes.”

This news story is another example of the disconnect between America and strict Islamic countries. When I saw this article I laughed, but it represents the huge role that Islam plays in Middle Eastern society, something that most Americans don’t and have a hard time understanding.

Go to story

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8631775.stm

U.S. Floating Possibility of Shift in MidEast Policy

Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

David Ignatius, writing in The Washington Post yesterday, reported that the Obama administration is considering a shift in policy that combines increased pressure on Israel and the Palestinians with increased pressure on Iran.

David Ignatius, “Obama’s MidEast Plan,” The Washington Post, April 7, 2010 (via ProQuest and NMH Virtual Desktop)

UPDATE 4/8: 

 See:  Helene Cooper, “Weighing an Obama Plan to End a Mideast Logjam,” New York Times, April 8, 2010, A10

Excerpt: 

“…Middle East experts draw the same outline for a peace deal. First, Palestinian officials would have to accept that there would be no right of return for refugees of the 1948 war that established the Israeli state, and for their millions of descendants. Rather, the Palestinians would have to accept some kind of compensation. Second, the two sides would have to share Jerusalem — Palestinians locating their capital in the east and Israelis in the west, and both signing on to some sort of international agreement on how to share the holy sites in the Old City.

Third, Israel would return to its 1967 borders — before it captured East Jerusalem and the West Bank in the Six-Day War — give or take a few negotiated settlements and territorial swaps. Fourth, the United States or NATO would have to give Israel security guarantees, probably including stationing troops along the Jordan River, to ease Israeli fears that hostile countries could use the Palestinian state as a springboard for attacks. And finally, Arab neighbors like Saudi Arabia would recognize Israel. “

IME Guide to the Arab-Israeli Conflict

Inside Iran

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

Here are two news reports from Al-Jazeera (English) on goings on inside Iran in the wake of last summer’s elections followed by a link to a PBS Frontline show on Iran from 2008:

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PBS Frontline: Showdown With Iran (2008)