Archive for the ‘Kurds’ Category

Stephen Kinzer Writing on Turkey’s Kurds

Monday, June 7th, 2010

Stephen Kinzer, who lives in Turkey and is the author of Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds (revised and expanded edition), one of the texts for the Fall, 2010 Islamic Middle East course, has an article on Turkey’s Kurds in the June 2010 issue of Smithsonian

Excerpt: 

“Still, everyone I met- even the most outspoken Kurdish nationalists- told me they wanted their homeland to remain part of Turkey Traveling across the country it’s easy to understand why Turkey is by most standards the most democratic Muslim country- a powerful, modern society with a vibrant economy and extensive ties to the international community. If the mainly Kurdish provinces of the southeast were to become independent, their state would be landlocked and weak in a highly volatile region- a tempting target for powers such as Iran, Iraq or Syria. ‘We don’t want an independence that would change borders,’ says Gulcihan Simsek, mayor of a sprawling, impoverished borough of Van called Bostanici. ‘Absolute independence is not a requirement today We want true regional autonomy to make our own decisions and use our own natural resources, but always within the Turkish nation and under the Turkish flag.’”

Go to article via ProQuest and the NMH Virtual Desktop

Study guide for Kinzer text (from the 2008 IME course syllabus)

The Identities and Future of Kirkuk

Monday, March 15th, 2010

http://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/15/flags-on-the-faultine/?hp

Kirkuk’s inclusion in a Kurdistan region has been hotly disputed. Kirkuk’s abundance of oil has assured this long and contentious debate. The history of the treatment of Kurds in Kirkuk and elsewhere during Saddam Hussein’s regime also plays a major role. In Kirkuk specifically, Saddam undertook an “arabization” process which included promoting favorable conditions for Arabs, forced migration, and the destruction of non-Arab residences.

New Obstacles to Peace Between Turkey and the Kurds

Thursday, December 31st, 2009

Imprisoned Kurdish leader, Abdullah Ocalan, is demonstrating that even from his prison cell he is exercising political power in the struggle between Kurds and the Turkish government:

See (via ProQuest and the NMH Virtual Desktop): The Economist, “Turkey and the Kurds: Hopes Blown Away,” Dec. 19, 2009, p. 91

More on Turkey

More on the Kurds

Iraq's Yazidi Community Under Stress

Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

Estimated to number less than 100,000 remaining adherents in Iraq and adjacent countries, Yazidis are practitioners of a “syncretic” (mixed creed) religion combining Judaism and Zoroastrianism along with Manichean and (Nestorian) Christian elements.  Many are Kurds.  Yazidis have been targeted in particular by Sunni Muslim militants in Iraq. 

Campbell Robertson, “Followers of Ancient Faith Caught in Iraq’s Fault Lines,” New York Times, Oct. 13, 2008

IME Guide to the war in Iraq

Turkish Singer Defiant in Court

Wednesday, October 1st, 2008

Bulent Ersoy, a popular Turkish singer has been accused of making dangerous propaganda for the PKK. Last February Ersoy spoke about the military, saying that it was “the sacred duty” of every Turk, on national television. Her first hearing in took place in mid-June, but due to scheduling conflicts with her music career, she failed to show. In the courtroom, she claimed she had committed no crime and that she stood by her words and rights to express her thoughts. If found guilty, she can face up to four and a half years in prison.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7633338.stm

Review of a New Book on the Kurds

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

In the Sunday, August 24, 2008 issue of the New York Times Book Review Michael Goldfarb reviews a new book by Quil Lawrence on the Kurds: Invisible Nation: How the Kurds’ Quest for Statehood is Shaping Iraq and the Middle East (Walker and Company).  The U.S. may become much less friendly to Iraq’s Kurds than it has been up to now: Goldfarb writes,

“Emanations from some conservative Washington research groups indicate the Bush administration is changing its attitude toward the Kurds. The question is being asked, Are the Kurds good allies? The answers suggest the administration is starting to think no, they are not. What Quil Lawrence’s book teaches us is that when the American endgame in Iraq starts to play out, the Kurds will be stuck in the middle of the changes.”

Go to Goldfarb’s review

More on the Kurds