Archive for the ‘Palestinians’ Category

Israeli Settlement Moratorium to End?

Tuesday, September 7th, 2010

The freeze on building new Israeli settlements within the West Bank is due to end on September 26. As we mentioned in class, these settlements are a major sticking point for progress in the current peace talks and any final agreement. They are illegal under International Law, as the West Bank was taken from Jordanian administration following the 1967 War.

Israeli PM Netanyahu, although conservative, does not necessarily support the settlements without reservations. He does however, need to maintain his coalition in order to remain PM. The foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman, who heads the far-right Yisrael Beitenu party, has issued his unqualified support for the settlements.

The story at BBC

What will be the result of the Israel-Palestine direct talks?

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Over decades, Israel and Palestine have not come to peace.  However the two countries went through a series of peace talks which have ended without both sides coming to a conclusion.  These two nations have always started their peace talks based on the Israeli-Palestinian equation of ”land for peace”, but the talks have brought neither land nor peace, but violence.  After every peace talk, the two nations have fought each other for land and power, and although other nations have tried to bring peace through peace treaties, they have all failed to do so.  Thus “land for peace” has failed because Israel refused to concede land has opted to manage the conflict. 

Now that the direct peace talks between Israel and Palestine have begun, many are afraid that the two nations won’t agree to a solution and begin the countdown for the next round of violence in the region.

Question to the class:  Do you think there will be any peace between Israel and Palestine in the near future if there are always going to be violence no matter how much is done to bring peace in the region?

Direct talks … let the countdown begin

The Religious and Secular Right in Israeli Politics

Monday, August 30th, 2010

This Op-Ed by Hebrew University in Jerusalem professor Gadi Taub relates excellently the varying historical strands that have comprised Zionism from its infancy. Note the distinction that Taub makes not only between the secular left and secular right, but also between the religious right and its secular counterpart. Israeli politics have comprised such a wide scope of actors that include both those who subscribe to Zionism and those who dismiss its basic tenets.

This passage is particularly illuminating in understanding such a gulf and how it plays out in important policy decisions,

“The secular Israeli right has abandoned the idea of annexation but still favors settlement on short-term (and short-sighted) security grounds.”


The op-ed, at the NYTIMES

Senior Israeli Rabbi Says Palestinian Leader Should “Vanish”

Monday, August 30th, 2010

Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, spiritual leader of the Shas party, a coalition partner in Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government, said in his weekly sermon that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas should “vanish from our world,” and further said, ”May God strike them down with the plague along with all the nasty Palestinians who persecute Israel”   ["them" being all who hate Israel]

Story at the BBC

Coincidentally, in an Op-Ed piece in today’s New York Times, an Israeli professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem wonders if Israel can remain a Zionist state if the impasse over settlements and the arguments over sharing of territory continue:

Gadi Taub, “In Israel, Settling for Less,” New York Times Op-Ed piece, Aug. 30, 2010

IME Guide to the Arab-Israeli Conflict

Two Views on New Round of Peace Talks

Sunday, August 29th, 2010

From al-Jazeera, an opinion piece that argues Israeli PM Netanyahu and his government have been allowed to impose their own conditions on the upcoming talks, while PNA President Abbas has been “bullied” to the negotiating table. The writer makes the case that these talks clearly fit Israeli and American interests at this time, but the PNA will not “surrender” anything.

The author uses one contentious issue – settlements – as an example of Israel getting its way before negotiations begin.

“In fact, the mere announcement that talks will resume has emboldened the Israeli prime minister to declare that settlement-building will continue and to demand Palestinian recognition of the Jewish character of the Israeli state as a precondition for any future agreement. So, at the same time that it has pressured the PA into dropping its preconditions for participating, the US has allowed Netanyahu to impose his on the whole process with impunity.”


From the Jerusalem Post, an editorial that sees the talks and Abbas’ participation from a different perspective. Consider the way this editorial discusses the issue of settlements and possible freezes, in contrast to the piece from al-Jazeera.

“Netanyahu can’t, after vowing last November that the 10- month freeze on housing starts at West Bank    settlements was a ‘one-time, temporary’ moratorium, now come out and say, ‘Well, actually, it’s not quite a one-time, temporary thing, after all. It’s more of a twotime, or maybe even a three- or four-time, semi-permanent kind of thing.’”

The JPost writer views the issue from the lens of domestic politics and Netanyahu’s internal support, which is absent from the analysis from al-Jazeera. Interestingly, the al-Jazeera writer is not blind to the need for Abbas to maintain any credibility at home.

The wildly different ways these two opinion pieces approach the same subjects within the upcoming talks helps in understanding the problems that exist even before the issues get discussed.

From the Religious Right in Israel

Saturday, August 28th, 2010

The spiritual leader of the Shas party, an influential orthodox party which has proved critical to coalition building in the past, has denounced the upcoming peace talks in unequivocal terms.

Here’s the story from Haaretz

Hope for Peace Between Arabs and Israelis

Friday, August 27th, 2010

“Does President Abbas, already a weakened figure, have the courage to defend the necessary concessions to his people, particularly when it comes to conceding the “right of return” to Israel? Does Prime Minister Netanyahu have the determination to withdraw from at least 95 percent of the West Bank and to accept a Palestinian capital in Arab East Jerusalem? And does President Obama have the statesmanship to persuade both parties to make the deal and to reassure them that the United States will be there with a safety net if it fails? “

These are questions raised by former ambassador to Israel  Martin Indyk in an Op-Ed piece in today’s New York Times (Aug. 27, 2010).  Indyk thinks the chances for peace are better now than they have been for the past ten years.

Israeli Commandos Storm Gaza Aid Ships at Sea

Monday, May 31st, 2010

At least nine aboard the ships were killed including some Turkish aid workers prompting swift condemnation from Turkey. 

Story and analysis at BBC.

Below are related items published in the days following the initial raid: 

UPDATE from the BBC – June 1, 2010

UPDATE from Joshua Mitnick at the Christian Science Monitor: “Why Israelis Are Upset…”, June 1, 2010

UPDATE from Mark Landler. “After Israel Raids Flotilla, U.S. is Torn Between Allies,” New York Times, June 2, 2010: the two allies being Turkey and Israel.  Many of the aid activists killed or captured by the  Israelis aboard the ships were Turks.  The Israelis are saying they had tried to avert the confrontation by asking the ships to dock at Ashdod, outside the Gaza Strip, where, again according to the Israelis, the humanitarian goods were to have been offloaded and transferred to Gaza. 

But, it is clear from what the activists said prior to the event that they sought a confrontation to raise the profile of Gaza’s humanitarian crisis.  The New York Times faults Israel for botching its handling of the affair — see the June 2, lead editorial, “Israel and the Blockade.” 

Writing on the Op-Ed page of the June 2, 2010 issue of the New York Times, Israeli novelist Amos Oz (“Israeli Force, Adrift on the Sea”) says:

“But Hamas is not just a terrorist organization. Hamas is an idea, a desperate and fanatical idea that grew out of the desolation and frustration of many Palestinians. No idea has ever been defeated by force — not by siege, not by bombardment, not by being flattened with tank treads and not by marine commandos. To defeat an idea, you have to offer a better idea, a more attractive and acceptable one.

Thus, the only way for Israel to edge out Hamas would be to quickly reach an agreement with the Palestinians on the establishment of an independent state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as defined by the 1967 borders, with its capital in East Jerusalem. Israel has to sign a peace agreement with President Mahmoud Abbas and his Fatah government in the West Bank — and by doing so, reduce the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to a conflict between Israel and the Gaza Strip. That latter conflict, in turn, can be resolved only by negotiating with Hamas or, more reasonably, by the integration of Fatah with Hamas.”

The official Israeli position on the incident came with an Op-Ed piece in the June 3, 2010 issue of the New York Times by Israeli ambassador to the United States, Michael B. Oren, “An Assault, Cloaked in Peace.”

Abdul Rahman al-Rashed, a leading commentator in the Arabic press, sees some rays of hope in this crisis: “This is Also an Opportunity For Moderates,” June 3, 2010, Al-Arabiya News Channel.

This affair is the latest in a series of setbacks in Turkish-Israeli relations.  Go to the Turkey archive in this blog for more.  See also especially an article from The Economist dated 31 October, 2009 at this post.

The June 5, 2010 issue of The Economist features a “leader” on page 13 entitled “Israel’s Siege Mentality (go to article via ProQuest and the NMH Virtual Desktop).  The magazine asks the question, what would happen if Israel were to lift its siege of Gaza?  -

“How should Israel handle an authoritarian movement that refuses to recognise it and has in the past readily used terror? One answer is to ask the UN to oversee the flow of goods and people going in and out of Gaza. That is hardly a cure-all, but Hamas would become the world’s problem neighbour, not just Israel’s. The Arab world must do more, pressing Hamas to disavow violence, publicly pledge not to resume the firing of rockets at Israeli civilians and revoke its anti-Semitic charter. The West, led by Mr Obama, should call for Hamas to be drawn into negotiations, both with its rival Palestinians on the West Bank as well as with Israel, even if it does not immediately recognise the Jewish state. It is still the party the Palestinians elected in 2006 to represent all of them. None of this will be easy. But the present stalemate is bloodily leading nowhere.”

On pages 31-33 of the same issue, The Economist describes how Israel is playing right into the hands of HAMAS and HAMAS’ aim of tightening its hold on Gaza (go to article via ProQuest on the NMH Virtual Desktop).

On June 10, 2010 in a New York Times  Op-Ed piece (“Israel Without Clichés”), Tony Judt takes aim at cliches and other kinds of shoddy thinking about the Arab-Israeli Conflict.

In late June, Turkey tightened up on Israeli overflights of its territory — Professor Juan Cole explains.

More on HAMAS

IME Guide to the Arab-Israeli Conflict

Arrest of Turkish Charity Worker by Israeli Security Highlights Tensions

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

The arrest of a Turkish charity worker in the West Bank has drawn fresh attention to the rising tensions between Turkey and Israel. 

Story at the BBC

HAMAS and Gilad Shalit Update

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

During his visit, Peter directed me to an article on the Haaretz site about the high profile case of Corporal Gilad Shalit, the Israeli army soldier abducted by HAMAS during the summer 2006 war.   The article contains a video made by HAMAS.

Go to article